Fibroblast growth factor 2.
A 17 kDa heparin-binding signalling protein. It binds the FGF Receptor on the surface of the dermal papilla, the cell cluster at the base of the follicle that decides when a hair transitions from rest (telogen) to active growth (anagen).2 FGF·2 is the start-work order: without sufficient signal, the transition is delayed and shedding outpaces regrowth.